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聖彼得堡的秋天:寧靜憂郁之美 高加索手工生態皂深受消費者青睞

慶祝建國1150周年 世界最大俄羅斯帆船環球航行

來源: 《透視俄羅斯》
Sailors, cadets and rock musicians are sailing around the world to mark Russia’s 1150th anniversary. Right now the ship Sedov is floating around the Cape Horn in South America. The nearest stop is to be on September 28 in the port of Ushuaia, Argentina.
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Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

為紀念俄羅斯建國1150周年,一批經驗豐富的水手、軍校學員和搖滾樂手登上世界上最大的帆船“謝多夫”號,開始環球旅行。目前,“謝多夫”號航行至南美洲最南端的合恩角,之後一站將於9月28日停靠在阿根廷的烏斯懷亞港。
On May 20, 2012, the ship Sedov set out on a 14-month circumnavigation from St. Petersburg. “The main idea of this voyage is to show the flag. Russia is the world’s biggest naval power, and we must show to the world that we are open to everyone and pursue peaceful goals,” says Alexander Savelov, spokesman for Russia’s Federal Agency for Fishery. The Sedov will be circumnavigating the globe for the first time.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

2012年5月20日,世界最大帆船“謝多夫”號從俄羅斯聖彼得堡港出發,開始了為期14個月的環球航行。俄羅斯聯邦漁業署新聞發言人亞歷山大•薩韋利耶夫說:“此次航行的主要目的旨在展示俄羅斯的國家形象。作為海洋大國,應向世界展示我們向所有人開放,以及愛好和平的大國形象”。本次航行為“謝多夫”號帆船的首次環球航行。
Though it is be the fourth round-the-world tour for the Sedov’s captain, Nikolai Zorchenko. This circumnavigation is be the longest for him: 14 months, whereas the earlier ones were only 10 to 11 months long.

Mikhail Mordasov

盡管本次航行對船長尼古拉•佐爾琴科來說已是第四次環球旅行,但也是耗時最長的一次航行,長達14個月,而之前幾次航行最長只有10-11個月。
Built in Germany in 1921, the legendary Sedov is taking this latest voyage to celebrate Russia’s 1150th anniversary.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

具有傳奇色彩的“謝多夫”號三桅帆船於1921年在德國建成。舉行本次環球航行的目的是為了慶祝俄羅斯建國1150周年紀念。
The Sedov, originally named the Magdalene Vinnen II, was launched in Kiel in 1921 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft at Kiel, Germany, for the shipping company F. A. Vinnen & Co. of Bremen, one of the largest German shipping companies at the beginning of the 20th century.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

“謝多夫”號最初的名字叫做“瑪格德琳·芬恁II”號,由弗里德里希·克虜伯日耳曼尼亞造船廠在德國基爾港為不來梅市F. A.芬恁船運公司建造,1921年建成後在基爾港下水。芬恁公司是20世紀初德國最大的航運企業之一。
The ship came under Russian state ownership after the surrender of Germany — on December 20, 1945, the British handed over the ship to the Soviet Union as war reparation. In the Soviet Union, it was converted into a sail training vessel of the Soviet Navy. It was renamed in "Sedov" after the Arctic explorer Georgy Sedov who died during the exploration of the Arctic in 1914.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

1945年德國投降後,同年12月20日英國人將這艘船作為戰爭賠償交給蘇聯。在蘇聯,它被用作海軍訓練船只。之後,這艘船更名為“謝多夫”號,紀念1914年在北極探險中去世的俄羅斯北極探險家格奧爾基·謝多夫。
In 1981, the Sedov reappeared after renovation. Since then it was based at the Baltic Division of Training Ships in Riga. It embarked cadets from schools of navigation of Kaliningrad and Murmansk. After the declaration of independence of Latvia in 1991 the ship was transferred to the Murmansk navy school.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

1981年,“謝多夫”號經過重修再次被啟用。從那時起,“謝多夫”號被留在里加港波羅的海訓練船只分部,供加里寧格勒和摩爾曼斯克的航海學校學員使用。1991年拉脫維亞宣布獨立後,這艘船被轉移至摩爾曼斯克海軍學校。
Now there are 200 people on board, half of whom are cadets from the Murmansk State Technical University, who are working on shifts during the voyage.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

目前,“謝多夫”號帆船上共有人員200人,其中一半為摩爾曼斯克國立技術大學的學員。在航程中,所有學員輪班工作。
The first name of university was, the High Marine School. Then it was changed to  the Russian State Academy of Fishing Fleet and since 1996 the university got a new name - Murmansk State Technical University. Today it's the biggest and the most prestigious educational Center in the Far North of Russia.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

摩爾曼斯克國立技術大學起初為高級海軍學校,後改為俄羅斯國家海洋捕魚學員。自1996年起,該所學校獲得了現在的名字,即摩爾曼斯克國立技術大學。如今,摩爾曼斯克國立技術大學已經成為俄羅斯極北地區最大和最富盛名的教育中心。
The cadet groups, which are made up entirely of second year students are to change twice: in Casablanca, Morocco, and in Vladivostok, in Russia's Far East.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

參加航行的學員由摩爾曼斯克國立技術大學二年級學生組成,沿途將進行兩次人員更替,一次在摩洛哥的卡薩布蘭卡進行,而另一次在俄羅斯遠東地區的符拉迪沃斯托克。
During the 394-day voyage, the world’s biggest sailing ship "Sedov" is going to cover about 45,000 nautical miles, dropping anchor in 21 countries and 30 ports and crossing three oceans.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

在長達394天的航行中,世界上最大的帆船“謝多夫”號將完成約45000海里的航程,跨越三大洋,並將在21個國家的30多個港口進行停靠,跨越三大洋。
Sedov has already passed through European ports and crossed the Atlantic from top to bottom. After going around South America, they will go up to North America.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

如今,“謝多夫”號已通過歐洲港口,橫渡大西洋。繞過南美洲最南端後,他們將前往北美洲。
The ship is entered into the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s biggest sailing vessel.

Vladimir Shtrik/GeoPhoto

作為世界上最大的帆船,“謝多夫”號已被載入吉尼斯世界紀錄。
2012年9月29日
標簽: 紀念、 名人、 旅遊、 上海、 聖彼得堡、 船艦

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