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來自俄羅斯村莊的現代魯濱遜 領帶里的玄妙

舊歷新年時節日的喜氣還在延續

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
The Old New Year is an informal traditional Orthodox holiday, celebrated as the start of the New Year by the Julian calendar. It falls on January 14 in the Gregorian calendar.
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Alexey Smirnoff

舊歷新年是一個非正式的東正教傳統假日，在儒略歷中是新的一年的開始。在公歷中這一天是一月十四日。
Although Soviet Russia officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1918, the Russian Orthodox Church continued to use the Julian calendar. The New Year became a holiday which is celebrated by both calendars.

Alexey Smirnoff

雖然蘇俄在1918年正式采用公歷紀年，但俄羅斯東正教會仍繼續使用儒略歷。新年成為了兩種紀年法都要慶祝的節日。
As in most countries which use the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day in Russia is a public holiday celebrated on January 1. The New Year by the Julian calendar is still informally observed.

Alexey Smirnoff

和使用公歷的大多數國家一樣，俄羅斯的新年元旦，即1 月 1日也是公眾假期。而儒略歷的新年則仍是非正式的節日。
The tradition of celebrating the coming of the New Year twice is widely enjoyed: January 1 (New New Year) and January 14 (Old New Year).

Alexey Smirnoff

傳統的兩次慶祝新年到來的做法被廣泛采納： (新歷新一年) 1 月 1 日和 1 月 14 日 (舊歷新年)。
Usually not as festive as the New New Year, for many this is a nostalgic family holiday ending the New Year holiday cycle (which includes Eastern Orthodox Christmas on January 7) with traditional large meals, singing and celebratory drinking.

Alexey Smirnoff

舊歷新年通常不像新歷新年那麽喜慶，對於許多人來說，這是結束新年假期的懷舊的家庭假期（1月7日東正教聖誕節也在假期中），有傳統的大餐、唱歌和慶祝性的飲酒。
The Old New Year tradition has received mention in Russian art; the playwright Mikhail Roshchin wrote a comedy drama called The Old New Year in 1973, which was on stage in the theaters for many years.

Alexey Smirnoff

舊歷新年的傳統已體現在俄羅斯藝術中；劇作家米哈伊爾·羅什金 創作了一部名為《1973 年舊歷新年》的喜劇，在戲劇舞臺上演出了很多年。
There is also a TV-film based on this drama which was played by famous actors and featured music by Sergey Nikitin, with the poetry lyrics by Boris Pasternak; the film was released by Mosfilm studios in 1980.

Alexey Smirnoff

此外還有基於這部喜劇創作的電視電影，由著名演員表演，由謝爾蓋·尼基丁創作音樂，鮑里斯 · 帕斯特爾納克創作歌詞；這部影片在 1980 年由莫斯科電影廠發行。
The tradition of the Old New Year has been kept in many other Orthodox countries like Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Serbia and Ukraine. It is also celebrated in Wales and Switzerland.

Alexey Smirnoff

其他許多東正教國家如亞美尼亞、白俄羅斯、波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那、格魯吉亞、哈薩克斯坦、馬其頓、黑山、摩爾多瓦、塞爾維亞和烏克蘭也都保留著過舊歷新年的傳統。威爾士和瑞士也慶祝這一節日。
For many Russians the winter holidays aren’t finished until January 14, when they celebrate Old New Year. In fact, tradition dictates not to take down the Christmas tree until then.

Alexey Smirnoff

對很多俄羅斯人來說冬季假期要到1月14日他們慶祝舊歷新年之後才算結束。事實上，習俗要求聖誕樹要到舊歷新年之後才可以拆掉。
According to recent polls, more than half of all Russians observe Old New Year in some way.

Alexey Smirnoff

最近的民調顯示，有超過一半的俄羅斯人仍以某種方式沿襲著舊歷新年的傳統。
Some see it as a nostalgic holiday and spend it at large family gatherings. Others see it as simply another reason to go out and party with their friends and colleagues, especially if it falls during a weeknight.

Alexey Smirnoff

有人將其視為懷舊的假期，在盛大的家庭聚會中度過。另一些人則簡單地將它視為另一個走出去和朋友、同事聚會的理由，尤其是如果這一天正好是周末的話。
According to the religious Russian traditions, Old New Year is not the end of winter holidays. Feast finally ends on January 19, when Russian Orthodox Christians celebrate the Baptism of Jesus.

Alexey Smirnoff

根據俄羅斯人的宗教傳統，舊歷新年不是冬季假期的結束。1 月19日俄羅斯東正教教徒慶祝耶穌洗禮時才算假期結束。
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2013年1月22日
標簽: 社會、 節日、 傳統、 過年

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