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2012年俄羅斯最佳攝影：建築無聲的表達 俄羅斯美女：娜塔莉婭·沃佳諾娃—— 俄羅斯超模、慈善家

俄羅斯吉普賽人的日常生活

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
"Tabor" is the word used by gypsies to describe their settlement in the village of Peri in the St. Petersburg region. They migrated here from Moldova more than 30 years ago.
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Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

“塔伯爾”是吉普賽人描述他們在聖彼得堡地區佩里村定居點的用語。他們30多年前從摩爾多瓦遷移過來的。
The local authorities have built houses for them — an entire street named after Gagarin. Then family members began to arrive, and family members' relatives... The area became smothered with outbuildings.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

地方政府為他們建造了房子，以加加林的名字命名的一整條街都是。然後家庭成員陸續來到這里，還有家庭成員的親屬...該地區於是擠滿了擴建房。
Peri is now home to over 500 gypsy families. Life here is hard, but bright and exotic — like in a movie by Serbian director Kusturica.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

佩里村現在有超過500個吉蔔賽人家庭。這里的生活很艱難，但卻充滿希望和異國情調 - 就像塞爾維亞導演庫斯圖里卡的一部電影。
The impossibly beautiful attire of the women, the black curious eyes of the children, the gold teeth of the sturdy men, and the silver threads in the long braids of the infinitely alluring gypsy babushkas.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

婦女無比美麗的盛裝，孩子們好奇的黑色眼睛，彪悍男子的金牙，還有吉普賽頭巾下綴銀線的長辮子的無限魅力。
The openness and hospitality of the young housewives is striking. With small children in their arms, they kindly open the doors to their homes. Here, smiles are more common than frowns, although their domestic problems are far worse than those of their Russian neighbors.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

年輕家庭主婦的開放和熱情好客令人吃驚。她們抱著嬰兒，就會熱情地打開自家的門迎客。他們的笑容比皺眉更常見，盡管家里的問題比他們的俄羅斯鄰居更多。
The gypsies born in the village have never visited the land of their forebears, but they carefully preserve the traditions of the Moldovan Roma: they speak Moldovan and tie red ribbons in their hair on wedding days...


Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

在村子里出生的吉普賽人從來沒有去過他們祖先的土地，但他們還小心地保持著摩爾多瓦的傳統：他們講摩爾多瓦語，在婚禮當天在頭發上綁紅絲帶。 

Gypsies do not marry for love. Their fate is predetermined by their parents. Weddings are completely financed by the bridegroom's relatives. Moreover, they pay a hefty sum to the bride's parents — a so-called "ransom."

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

吉蔔賽人不會因為愛情而結婚。他們的命運是由父母提前安排的。婚禮的費用完全由新郎的親戚籌備。此外，他們還要給新娘的父母一筆巨款，一筆所謂的“贖金”。
The removal of the wedding dress from the groom's house is the most ceremonial moment.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

在新郎家脫去婚慶禮服是最重要的儀式。
The entire tabor celebrates. They eat, drink, and make merry from early morning, men and women separately. A red flag — the symbol of a gypsy wedding — is hung on the nuptial home. 


Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

整個塔泊爾都在慶祝。他們吃，喝，從清晨就開始慶祝，而且是男女分開進行。一支紅旗會掛在舉行婚禮的人家門前，這是吉普賽婚禮的標誌。
First, all the guests are treated to a meal at the bride's house, before relocating to the groom's apartment for the evening festivities. The tables creak under the weight of bottles of champagne, vodka, and other drinks. But gypsies are almost entirely teetotal. They only raise their glasses symbolically to the health of the newlyweds and the birth of many children.

Tatiana Kotova / focuspictures

首先，所有的客人都要在新娘家吃一頓飯，然後移到新郎家準備晚上的慶祝活動。桌子被香檳酒、伏特加酒和其他飲料的重量壓得吱吱作響。但吉普賽人幾乎是滴酒不沾的。他們只會象征性地舉杯，預祝新婚夫婦健康，多子多福。
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2013年4月6日
標簽: 婚姻、 平民生活、 民族、 傳統

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