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霍皮爾河自然保護區是所有自然愛好者的天堂 烏蘭烏德：俄羅斯佛教的搖籃

俄羅斯北方民俗之都

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Arctic city of Archangelsk (1234 km away from Moscow) is sometimes equaled to “Russia’s Los Angeles”, though the cities have nothing in common. Arkhangelsk Region is located in northern European Russia and borders on the Republic of Karelia and Vologda and Murmansk regions.
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Ivan Malkin

北極地區的阿爾漢格爾斯克市（距莫斯科1234公里）有時相當於“俄羅斯的洛杉磯”，雖說這兩座城市沒有任何共同之處。阿爾漢格爾斯克地區位於俄羅斯歐洲部分的北部，與卡累利阿共和國、沃洛格達和摩爾曼斯克地區相鄰。
Due to its geographic location, Arkhangelsk has been named the center for Arctic exploration in Russia. The “Gateway to Arctic” was established on the order of Ivan the Terrible in 1583.

Ivan Malkin

由於其地理位置的原因，阿爾漢格爾斯克被指定為俄羅斯北極勘探的中心。伊凡雷帝在1583年建立這座城市，作為“北極門戶”。
Unlike other Russian regions, Arkhangelsk Region's cultural heritage is truly Russian. It is only in the North, which escaped the Tatar-Mongol invasions, that the traditions of the forebears of the coast dwellers were preserved, traditions that were expressed in works of art, sculpture, and Old Russian arts and crafts.

Ivan Malkin

不同於俄羅斯其他地區，阿爾漢格爾斯克地區擁有真正的俄羅斯文化遺產。只有北部地區躲過了韃靼和蒙古人的入侵，因此沿岸居民祖先的傳統才得以通過藝術，雕塑作品，古老的俄羅斯藝術和手工藝得以保留下來。
Arkhangelsk Oblast is famous for its wooden buildings which include churches, chapels, peasant houses and farms, and city houses. The choice of wood as the construction material is natural for a region almost exclusively covered by taiga and still being one of the biggest timber producers. Some of these buildings date from 17th century.

Ivan Malkin

阿爾漢格爾斯克州以木制建築聞名，其中包括教堂，小教堂，農舍、農場和城市房屋。以木材為建築材料在這個幾乎完全為針葉林所覆蓋的地區是很自然的選擇，這里至今仍是俄羅斯最大的木材產地。其中一些建築是在17世紀建造的。
Arkhangelsk is the capital of the Pomor North and the largest city in the Barents region. The old and the modern live here side by side. Arkhangelsk is the only city in Russia bearing a name of an angel (Arkhangel). It was named after Arkhangel Michal. Due to this fact, there used to be a lot of churches and cathedrals, today a number is left, some of them are under reconstruction.

Ivan Malkin

阿爾漢格爾斯克是巴倫支海地區最大的城市。古老和現代在這里相映成趣。阿爾漢格爾斯克是俄羅斯唯一一個名字里有天使（Arkhangel）的城市。它是以米迦勒的名字命名的。因此，這里曾經有很多教堂和大教堂，可是如今只留下幾座了，其中一些正在重建。
Arkhangelsk is a different world in different seasons. In winter everything is covered in snow, the river gets frozen and becomes a perfect place for skiing, snow-mobiling and kite-surfing. There is no Polar night here, though it gets darker than usual and we still get 3-5 hours of light. Spring and summer bring warm temperatures and a lot of light, coming here in June gives you an unforgettable experience of Northern white nights.

Ivan Malkin

阿爾漢格爾斯克在不同的季節里是截然不同的。在冬季一切都被冰雪所覆蓋，河流凍結，成為了最適合滑雪、騎雪地摩托和滑翔沖浪的地方。這里沒有極夜，只是比平時更暗一些，每天還是會有3-5小時的光照。春季和夏季氣溫和暖，光照充足，6月來這里會讓你有一次難忘的北方極晝經歷。
Arkhangelsk flourished as the sole Russian seaport until St. Petersburg was built in 1703. Arkhangelsk was the scene of British, French, and U.S. support of the northern Russian government against the Bolsheviks in 1918-1920.

Ivan Malkin

在1703年聖彼得堡建成之前，阿爾漢格爾斯克作為俄羅斯唯一的海港，經濟相當繁榮。在1918年至1920年，阿爾漢格爾斯克是當時英國，法國，美國支持俄羅斯北部地區反對布爾什維克政府的基地。
Russian North, and, in particular, the area of Arkhangelsk, is notable for its folklore. Until the mid-20th century, fairy tales were still performed on the daily basis by performers who became professionals. Starting from the 1890s, folkloric expeditions have been organized to the White Sea area and later to other areas of the Arkhangelsk.

Ivan Malkin

俄羅斯北部的民俗，尤其是阿爾漢格爾斯克地區，是非常出名的。直到20世紀中葉，這里每天還上演童話，表演也成為了一種職業。從19世紀90年代開始，政府已組織對白海地區的民俗考察，後來也擴展到了阿爾漢格爾斯克等其他地區。
Arkhangelsk is 1234 km away from Moscow and is connected with it by federal highway. The railway connects Arkhangelsk with key Russian cities – Moscow (21-hour trip) and St. Petersburg (25-hour trip). On the way to these cities the train stops in such big cities as Vologda and Yaroslavl. The international airport of Arkhangelsk operates daily flights to/from Moscow and St. Petersburg. There is regular connection with Murmansk, Naryan-Mar, the Solovetsky Islands, Norway and Finland.

Ivan Malkin

阿爾漢格爾斯克距莫斯科1234公里，通過聯邦公路與莫斯科相連。鐵路將阿爾漢格爾斯克與俄羅斯的主要城市連接在一起 - 例如莫斯科（全程21小時）和聖彼得堡（全程25小時）。在前往這兩座城市的途中，列車還會經停沃洛格達和雅羅斯拉夫爾這樣的大城市。阿爾漢格爾斯克國際機場每日有往返莫斯科和聖彼得堡的航班。此外還有前往摩爾曼斯克，納里揚馬爾，索洛韋茨基群島，挪威和芬蘭的定期航班。
In 2014 Arkhangelsk will celebrate the 430th anniversary of its foundation.

Ivan Malkin

2014年，阿爾漢格爾斯克將慶祝建城430周年。
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2013年5月7日
標簽: 北極

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