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冬奧會之前，索契檢驗自身實力 俄羅斯北方民俗之都

霍皮爾河自然保護區是所有自然愛好者的天堂

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Khoper Nature Reserve is one of the oldest protected woodland tracts in Russia.
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Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮爾自然保護區是俄羅斯最古老的大規模保護林地之一。
The decision to create a nature reserve in the eastern part of Voronezh Oblast was taken in 1935, when the need to protect the forest communities of the valley along the middle reaches of the Khoper River became clear.

Evgeniy Sribniy

拍攝於1935年決定在沃羅涅日州東部建立一個自然保護區時，森林區沿著中間到達霍皮爾河的山谷，此時保護森林區的需要變得清晰明了。
The reserve is very elongated in shape: 50 km lengthways along the Khoper, but only 1.5-9.0 km in width. It covers an area of 16,200 hectares.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保護區的形狀非常細長：沿霍皮爾的縱向長度為50公里，但只有1.5-9.0公里寬。它的占地面積為16200公頃。
The territory has been shaped not only by the climatic conditions of the landscape, but also the nomadic tribes that breed cattle in the region.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保護區的形成不僅是由於該景區的氣候條件的影響，而且還由於該地區養牛的遊牧民族的影響。
The reserve is home to a variety of trails, and tourist routes.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保護區是各種各樣的林間小路和旅遊路線的終點。
The nature on the banks of the Khoper is truly breathtaking. Among the highlights are 50 small and large lakes, including sphagnum bogs. The latter play an important role in keeping the area damp and humid, and in tempering the local climate. The sphagnum mosses purify the peat bogs from pathogenic bacteria, making the fresh water crystal clear.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮爾河岸邊的自然真是令人嘆為觀止。這其中的亮點是50個大小湖泊，包括泥炭蘚沼澤。後者在保持該區域的潮濕和濕潤以及調節當地的氣候中發揮著重要作用。泥炭蘚凈化了泥炭沼的致病細菌，使河水清澈見底。
Numerous studies of the marshes in the vicinity of the Khoper indicate the presence of very many rare species of plants.

Evgeniy Sribniy

許多關於霍皮爾附近沼澤地的研究表明這里存在很多珍稀植物物種。
The fauna of the "marsh and woodland complex on the terrace of the Khoper River" is characterized by moose, roebuck, wild boar, mink, purple heron, red-necked and little grebe, Rallidae, etc. Eco-tours of the region are frequently arranged by bus.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在霍皮爾河沼澤和林地複雜的坡地上的動物包括駝鹿、羚羊、野豬、水貂、紫鷺，赤頸鸊鷉、秧雞等。該地區經常通過大巴安排進行生態旅遊。
The territory of Khoper Nature Reserve is dominated by south-easterly winds, which cause droughts in summer and low temperatures in winter. North-westerly and westerly winds bring humidity and precipitation.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮爾自然保護區內以東南風為主，這造成了該地區夏季幹旱、冬季低溫。北西風和西風可以帶來降水、提高濕度。
The woodland tract contains 39 species of tree and 54 of shrub, predominantly oak, willow, centenarian popular, blackberry, and nettle.

Evgeniy Sribniy

大片的林地中包含39種樹木和54種灌木，其中主要為橡樹、柳樹、普通的百年以上的老樹、黑莓和蕁麻。
40 species of fish and Cyclostome inhabit the waters of the reserve. The Khoper has become a breeding ground for lamprey, sterlet, burbot, sheatfish, bream, pike-perch, sabrefish, etc.

Evgeniy Sribniy

有40種魚類和圓口綱脊椎動物生活在保護區的水域中。霍皮爾河已經成為七鰓鰻，小體鱘，江鱈，六須鮎，鯿魚，梭鱸，裸蓋魚等魚類的繁殖區。
The Khoper River is recognized by UNESCO as the cleanest river in Europe.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮爾河被聯合國教科文組織確認為歐洲最幹凈的河流。
Of all the species of fauna, the outstanding specimen is the Russian muskrat — the only species of freshwater fauna in Russia.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在所有的動物物種中，突出的標本是俄羅斯麝鼠——俄羅斯唯一的淡水動物物種。
Located 20 km from Khoper Nature Reserve is the largest nickel field in Europe.

Evgeniy Sribniy

距離霍皮爾自然保護區20公里的地方是歐洲最大的鎳礦產地。
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2013年5月8日
標簽: 旅遊景點

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