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創造俄羅斯最鏗鏘鐘聲的秘密

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Bell-casting day has a particular significance for anyone party to the mystery of the bell's creation.
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Evgeniy Sribniy

鐘鑄成的那一天對於任何一個參與了鐘的創造之謎的人都有特殊的意義。
The bell is first conceived on the drawing board, after which the bell-makers produce patterns and molds.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在繪圖板上完成鐘的最初構思，之後鐘的生產商制作出樣板和模型。
The components are fixed on a support so that the space between them is exactly the same as the thickness of the end product — this is vitally important in terms of sound reproduction.

Evgeniy Sribniy

組件被固定在支架上是為了使其空間和最終產品的厚度之間完全一樣，這對於聲音的再現非常重要。
The grandiose spectacle belies the amount of painstaking work involved. The result depends on many factors: the calculation of the components; the temperature regime; the time set aside for each operation.

Evgeniy Sribniy

宏偉的景象掩蓋了其潛在的大量艱苦而細致的工作。結果取決於許多因素：組件的計算、溫度管理、為每個操作所預留的時間。
The temperature in the furnace is close to 1200 °C. A smelter in a cloth suit stirs the "brew" from time to time with a long log. The log becomes charred in front of his very eyes.

Evgeniy Sribniy

爐中的溫度接近1200℃。穿著一身布制套裝的冶煉工人用一根長長的原木不時地攪動“混合物”。原木在他眼前被烤焦。
The liquid metal first trickles and then flows as a stream of fire into the black opening in the cast.

Evgeniy Sribniy

液態金屬開始時是一滴一滴的，然後逐漸流淌起來，仿佛一條流動的火焰流進一個黑色的打開著的鑄模中。
When the bell cools, the grinding and smoothing begin — a long process that sometimes lasts for weeks.

Evgeniy Sribniy

當鐘冷卻後，將開始打磨並使其變得光滑，這是一個漫長的過場，有時會持續數周。
The actual molding itself takes about 10 minutes, but the preparation stage can last a few months, depending on the complexity of the work.

Evgeniy Sribniy

真正的成型本身大約只需要10分鐘，但準備階段會持續幾個月，而這取決於工作的複雜性。
Bell bronze is 80% copper and 20% tin. Only the most purified materials end up in the furnace, otherwise the sound just would not be the same.

Evgeniy Sribniy

鐘所用的青銅由80%的銅和20%的錫組成。只有在爐中最終成為純度最高的材料才可以，，否則聲音將變得不同。
Although not eternal, bells have a very long lifespan, about 500-600 years. This is the Five-ton Bell, cast for the belfry of St Isaac's Cathedral at a plant in Voronezh.

Evgeniy Sribniy

雖然不是永恒的，但鐘的確有很長的壽命，大約500-600年。這座重達5噸的鐘是由一家在沃羅涅日的工廠為聖伊薩克大教堂的鐘樓而鑄造的。
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2013年5月18日
標簽: 教堂、 傳統、 制造、 東正教、 宗教、 沃羅涅日州

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