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20世紀80年代的阿爾巴特大街：照片中的文化長廊

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Arbat Street, mainly referred to as the Arbat, is a pedestrian street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Moscow.
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Igor Stomakhin

阿爾巴特大街又被簡稱為阿爾巴特，是莫斯科歷史中心一條約一公里長的步行街。
The Arbat has existed since at least the 15th century, thus laying claim to being one of the oldest surviving streets of the Russian capital. It forms the heart of the Arbat District of Moscow.

Igor Stomakhin

至少自15世紀以來即已存在的阿爾巴特大街，堪稱俄羅斯首都現存最古老的街道之一，並形成了莫斯科阿爾巴特區中心地帶。
Actually, today's Arbat has partially lost the historic atmosphere that attracted Moscow's intellectuals for many centuries.

Igor Stomakhin

其實，如今的阿爾巴特大街已經部分失去了數世紀以來吸引莫斯科知識分子的歷史氛圍。
Local youth were poets, musicians, and artists who read poems, wrote songs, and made paintings on this street. This tradition has remained.

Igor Stomakhin

當地的年青詩人、音樂家和藝術家還保留著在這里吟詩、寫歌和繪畫的傳統。
In the 1980s, rock bands were just starting to appear in the Soviet Union. Their fans mostly gathered on the Arbat. Here, they played the guitar and exchanged records.

Igor Stomakhin

20世紀80年代，蘇聯剛剛開始出現搖滾樂隊。搖滾歌迷們大多聚集在阿爾巴特大街，在這里彈吉他、交換磁帶。
The songs of Viktor Tsoy, the lead singer of the band “Kino”, were an anthem for the 80s generation. Kino started to tour Russia in 1987 and gain fame among youth. After the death of Tsoy, the band’s leader, the Tsoy wall appeared at the intersection of the Arbat and Krivoarbatsky Side Street and is considered one of Moscow's landmarks.

Igor Stomakhin

“基諾”樂隊主唱維克多·崔的歌曲堪稱上世紀80年代人們心中的聖歌。“基諾”從1987年開始在俄羅斯巡回演出，並且在青年中聲名鵲起。在樂隊主唱崔去世後，崔墻出現在了阿爾巴特大街和克里沃阿爾巴特巷交口處，並被認為是莫斯科的標誌性建築之一。
Viktor Tsoi left a musical rock legacy for the many fans who still today come to Krivoarbatsky pereulok to remember the words and the music of Tsoi, look at the graffiti, and meet other fans, it is customary for Tsoi's fans to leave a broken lighted cigarette in the special ash plate by the wall.

Igor Stomakhin

維克多·崔為眾多樂迷留下了一筆搖滾音樂遺產，直到今天他們仍然會來到克里沃阿爾巴特(Кривоарбатский)巷，緬懷崔的留言和音樂、欣賞這里的塗鴉並與其他樂迷會面。崔的樂迷們有一個習慣，那就是將一只燃燒的破碎香煙留在崔墻上的一個特殊灰板之上。
Bulat Okudzhava, the Soviet poet and composer, wrote memorable lines about the Arbat 40 years ago in a song that is beloved by all Muscovites: "Oh Arbat, my Arbat - you are my homeland... you're my calling."

Igor Stomakhin

蘇聯詩人和作曲家布拉特·奧庫賈瓦(Bulat Okudzhava)，在40年前譜寫了關於阿爾巴特大街難忘街景的歌曲，受到了所有莫斯科人的喜愛：“哦，阿爾巴特，我的阿爾巴特—你是我的家園，你是我的呼喚。”
After the October revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks confiscated private property on the Arbat, as they did elsewhere in Russia, and made the buildings state property. Nevertheless, the street did not immediately lose its reputation as a haunt for artists.

Igor Stomakhin

1917年十月革命後，就像在俄羅斯其他地方一樣，布爾什維克黨人沒收了阿爾巴特大街上的私有財產，並將此處的建築據為國有。盡管如此，阿爾巴特並沒有立即喪失其藝術家聚集地的聲譽。
Through the 1920s this began to change, as mass immigration from the countryside into the capital put enormous pressure on housing. For this reason, the previous apartment buildings were made into kommunalkas, apartments where more than one family lived together.

Igor Stomakhin

20世紀20年代，由於大量移民從農村來到首都帶來的巨大住房壓力，改變了阿爾巴特的風貌。由於這個原因，以前的公寓樓變成了公共住宅，同時容納一個以上的家庭一起居住。
Furthermore, the area served more and more to accommodate the high-ranking functionaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This period is described in Anatoli Rybakov's novel Children of the Arbat.

Igor Stomakhin

此外，為了滿足蘇聯共產黨提出的高級職能要求，阿爾巴特大街付出的越來越多。阿納托利·雷巴科夫(Anatoly Rybakov)的小說《阿爾巴特街的兒女們》里就深刻地描繪了這一時期。
Today the Arbat is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the creative spirit of old Moscow, listen to street musicians, buy original souvenirs, and take a leisurely walk from Arbat Gates to Smolenskaya Square.

Igor Stomakhin

在今天的阿爾巴特大街，可以聆聽街頭音樂家的演奏，購買特有的各式紀念品，漫步於阿爾巴特門與斯摩棱斯克廣場（Смоленская площадь）之間，沈浸並深刻體味富於創造精神的古老莫斯科。
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2013年11月3日
標簽: 莫斯科、 蘇聯、 重返蘇聯

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