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極地探險家眼中的俄羅斯北極 俄羅斯美女：迷人的阿麗娜·阿爾茨

莫斯科奧運會的遺產：從未來信使到現代異鄉人

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Some go further to say that the USSR may have never fully recovered from the cost of the Olympics, and this could have been one of the reasons for its collapse.
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Anastasia Tsayder

一些人甚至認為，蘇聯可能未能完全從奧運會的消耗中恢複元氣，這也許成為其解體的原因之一。
The heritage of the Moscow Olympics serves as an example of what can happen to Olympic venues over a time span of 30 years.

Anastasia Tsayder

奧運場館在30年的時間跨度里會經歷什麽變化？莫斯科的奧運遺產就是其中一例。
Certain venues are still used as intended, some were adapted for new functions, and some have been left half abandoned.

Anastasia Tsayder

一些奧運場館仍在按最初計劃使用，一些經過改造發揮著新功能，而另一些已處於半廢棄的狀態。
Many buildings did not blend into the urban structure; initially conceived as messengers from the future, they now look like aliens from the past.

Anastasia Tsayder

許多奧運建築都沒能融入現代城市的結構；最初它們象征著來自未來的信使，而現在看起來就像來自過去的外星人。
The USSR had just five years to prepare for the 1980 Olympics and during that time the organizers managed to do the impossible.

Anastasia Tsayder

蘇聯當時只有五年時間來準備1980年的奧運會。在短短的期限里，組織者完成了不可能的任務。
Most of the facilities built for the 1980 Olympics continue to be properly utilized to this day, proving the thesis that the legacy of the Games serves the people for years after the original event.

Anastasia Tsayder

1980年莫斯科奧運會的大多數公共設施至今仍在使用中，這也證明了奧運會遺產在賽會盛事後能繼續為民眾服務多年的這一觀點。
Indeed, Sheremetyevo-2 airport is now one of Moscow's main air hubs; the Ostankino TV center is used to 100 percent of its capacity, as is the Cosmos hotel.

Anastasia Tsayder

例如，謝諾梅傑沃2號機場如今是莫斯科的主要航空樞紐，奧斯坦金諾電視中心仍發揮著最大功效，宇宙大酒店的情況也是如此。
The 1980 Olympic Games was the last showpiece event to happen in the USSR, the last major undertaking meant to prove the superiority of the Socialist regime and the ideas of Communism.

Anastasia Tsayder

1980年莫斯科奧運會是蘇聯最後一次對外展示的盛會，其主要目標是為了證明社會主義制度和共產主義思想的優越性。
Up until 2014, the very word “Olympics” in Russia was mainly associated with the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

Anastasia Tsayder

在2014年之前，“奧林匹克”一詞在俄羅斯主要是和1980年莫斯科奧運會相聯系。
The Olympic buildings, mostly designed in 1975-78 when optimism and hopes for a bright future still prevailed, were a manifestation of the prosperity and power of the Soviet state.

Anastasia Tsayder

莫斯科的奧運建築大多建造於1975年至1978年年間。當時蘇聯人民對光明未來依然充滿著樂觀和憧憬，奧運場館也成為蘇維埃繁榮和力量的體現。
While the costs of the Sochi Games can be calculated, the exact outlays of the 1980 Olympics remain unknown due to the specifics of the Soviet planned economy.

Anastasia Tsayder

索契奧運會的成本可以計算。然而，由於蘇聯計劃經濟的特殊之處，1980年莫斯科奧運會的確切支出仍然是未知數。
It is believed that the 1980 Olympics at times came close to failure due to unforeseen increases in costs, behind-schedule construction (some of the venues are said to have been completed one day before competitions were due to start), security concerns after the Munich Olympics, and the fear of political sabotage from "rival capitalist regimes".

Anastasia Tsayder

由於始料未及的成本增加、施工進度落後於計劃（據說一些場館在比賽前一天才竣工）、慕尼黑奧運會引發的安全顧慮以及對“資本主義對手”政治陰謀的擔心，外界有時會覺得，1980年的奧運會幾乎會徘徊在失敗的邊緣。
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2015年5月19日
標簽: 莫斯科、 蘇聯、 建設、 運動、 奧運會

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