Empire of vodka 3 Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Atomflot» is established to provide technological service and maintenance of nuclear-powered icebreakers and special fleet. In 2008 FSUE Atomflot joined State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom according to the Order of the President of Russian Federation. Shpitsa 11 Yusupov palace Helicopter mi26 7 Wrangel island Yasnaya Polyana crimea 1_1
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俄羅斯超級工廠：獨特的核動力破冰船

來源： 斯拉瓦·斯捷帕諾夫（Slava Stepanov）/ GELIO
Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Atomflot» is established to provide technological service and maintenance of nuclear-powered icebreakers and special fleet. In 2008 FSUE Atomflot joined State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom according to the Order of the President of Russian Federation.
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Atomflot

俄聯邦國有的Atomflot公司是為核動力破冰船和特種艦隊提供技術支持和維護服務的企業。2008年，這家企業依照俄羅斯聯邦總統令並入了俄羅斯國家原子能集團。
Atomic icebreaking fleet has been providing regular shipping of Russian and foreign cargoes along the Northern Sea Route since 1959.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

核動力破冰船隊自1959年以來就在為行駛在北海航線的俄羅斯和外國貨運船只提供經常性的服務。
The acting fleet includes four atomic icebreakers with two nuclear reactors 75 thousand horse power strong – “Rossiya”, “Sovetsky Soyuz”, “Yamal”, “50 Let Pobedy”, two atomic icebreakers with a single reactor power plant 40 thousand horse power strong – “Taymir” and “Vaygach” and atomic lighter “Sevmorput”.

Atomflot

這只船隊中的四艘核動力破冰船，每艘都配備有兩個7.5萬馬力的核反應堆，分別是“俄羅斯號”、“蘇聯號”、“亞馬爾號”和“勝利50周年號”，另外兩艘則只有一個4萬馬力的核反應堆，分別是“泰梅爾號”和“瓦伊加奇號”，此外還有核動力駁船“北方海路號”。
The maintenance fleet includes two floating technical bases – “Lotta” and “Imandra”, “Serebryanka” for shipping liquid radioactive wastes, vessel of dosimetric control “Rosta-1”. Three nuclear icebreakers – “Lenin” and “Sibir” , “Arktika”– and two floating technical bases – “Lepse” and “Volodarsky” – are out of commission.

Atomflot

維護船隊包括：“洛塔號”和“伊曼德拉號”水上技術基地；運輸液態放射性廢料的“謝列布良卡號”；劑量測定控制船“羅斯塔-1號”。三艘核動力破冰船——“列寧號”、“西伯利亞號”和“北極號”，以及兩個水上技術基地“列普謝號”和“沃洛達爾斯基號”已退役。
Atomic Icebreaker “Lenin” (First in the Arctic – first in the world). Atomic icebreaker “Lenin” was the first civil vessel to have a nuclear power plant. That is why all her achievements since commissioning and up to the new generation atomic icebreakers were unique and some of them remain unsurpassed to the present moment. “Lenin” was commissioned on December 03, 1959.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“列寧號”核動力破冰船（北極地區的第一艘，也是全世界第一艘）。“列寧號”核動力破冰船是第一艘裝配核反應堆的民用船。這就是它自投入使用以來，直到新一代核動力破冰船出現前的所有成就都是獨一無二的，其中有些成就至今仍未被超越。“列寧號”是在1959年12月3日下水的。
The atomic icebreaker “Lenin” became a true forge of professionals for the whole atomic fleet. 1327 specialists were trained on board the icebreaker during the first 20 years.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

這艘破冰船為整個核動力船隊打造出了真正的專業人員。在最初的20年里，有1327名專家就是在這艘破冰船上接受培訓的。
Atomic Icebreaker “Arktika” (Destination – North Pole). On August 17, 1977 icebreaker “Arktika” was the first to reach the North Pole sailing in ice on her own. The dream of many seafarers all over the world came true. The task comparable to the man’s travel to space was successfully completed by the crew of the icebreaker with the most powerful, effective and clean power plant assembled of two atomic reactors.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“北極號”核動力破冰船（目的地——北極）。1977年8月17日，“北極號”破冰船成為了第一艘獨自航行到達北極的船只。世界各地許多海員的夢想實現了。能夠與載人航天飛行相媲美的航行任務，被駕駛著破冰船的船員們完成了，而破冰船依靠的就是兩個核反應堆所提供的清潔高效的強大動力。
Atomic lighter and container carrier “Sevmorput” ( A unique atomic cargo vessel). This cargo vessel with a nuclear power plant was not the first one, but she is the only operational atomic transport vessel at present. The predecessor of “Sevmorput”, US atomic cargo and passenger vessel “Savanna”, was converted into a museum. German cargo vessel “Otto Hahn” lost the status of atomic vessel for the reason of being economically inefficient.

Atomflot

核動力駁船和集裝箱船“北方海路號”（一艘獨特的核動力貨船）。它並不是第一艘裝配核反應堆的貨船，但卻是目前唯一艘還在正常運作的核動力運輸船。在“北方海路號”之前出現的美國核動力客貨兩用船“大草原號”，後來被改造成了博物館。德國貨船“奧托·哈恩號”則因為經濟效率低下的原因而拆掉了核反應堆。
Atomic Icebreaker “Yamal”. The icebreaker remains afloat with any two compartments flooded thus meeting the requirements of Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. There are 155 cabins for the crew: 11 block-cabins for senior officers, 123 single cabins, 17 double cabins and 4 six-bed cabins that altogether can accommodate 189 people. To provide space for meals, rest and entertainment of the crew the icebreaker has a canteen for 84 people, mess-room for 88-90 people, club for 108 people and 3 rest saloons.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“亞馬爾號”核動力破冰船。這艘破冰船在任意兩個隔艙進水的情況下仍能保持漂浮，因此符合俄羅斯航運船只的要求。船上有155個艙供船員使用：11個複合艙是高級船員使用的、123個獨立艙室、17個雙人艙和4個6人艙，足以容納189名船員。為了滿足船員就餐、休息和娛樂的需要，破冰船上還有可供84人同時用餐的食堂、88 - 90人同時用餐的餐廳、能容納108人的俱樂部和3個休閑沙龍。
At present Russia plays the leading role in the use of atomic icebreaking fleet to provide shipping in the Arctic and other freezing seas. To successfully operate in the Arctic Russia is constantly developing and improving atomic icebreaking fleet which represents the key element of the Northern Sea Route infrastructure.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

目前，俄羅斯在使用核動力破冰船隊，在北極和其他寒冷海域提供航運需要方面有著舉足輕重的地位。為了在北極海域成功運作，俄羅斯還在不斷地發展和改進核動力破冰船隊，它們是確保北海航線暢通無阻的關鍵性保障因素。
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2016年7月19日
標簽: 北極、 核能、 船艦

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