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蘇聯汽車62年歷史回顧 中國國家主席習近平訪俄精彩瞬間

俄羅斯南部的洞穴修道院

來源： 《透視俄羅斯》
Uspensky Cathedral, Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery // Cave monasteries appeared in Palestine in the 4th century, but hermits lived there a long before this.
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Sergey Smirnov

烏斯本斯基大教堂，烏斯本斯基季夫諾戈爾斯克修道院 // 公元4世紀巴勒斯坦出現了洞穴修道院，但隱士在此之前很久就已經在洞穴里生活。
The entrance to the cave temple // Russian cave monasteries were built according to Eastern Orthodox tradition. Kievo-Pechersky Monastery was founded in the 11th century; it used to be an example for the others.

Sergey Smirnov

洞穴修道院的入口 // 俄羅斯的洞穴修道院是按照東正教傳統修建的。季耶夫·佩切爾斯基（Kievo-Pechersky）修道院始建於11世紀，被視為洞穴修道院模版。
The conduits // Nobody can say exactly when the caves on the Don riverside emerged. According to several theories, it happened during the first centuries of Christianity. The only documented proofs date back to 1653, when the Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery was founded.

Sergey Smirnov

管道/ /沒有人能準確說出洞穴修道院是什麽時候出現在頓河河畔的。有幾種說法稱，洞穴修道院出現於基督教產生後的幾百年內。公元1653年烏斯本斯基季夫諾戈爾斯克修道院建成之年，才有了關於洞穴修道院的唯一文字記載。
The representatives of the Brotherhood // The caves were mined in the chalk mountains to the right of the Don River and its side streams. In Voronezh Region, out of 50 caves, 40 serve religious purposes: some of them contain temples, while others are meant to be hermit dwellings.

Sergey Smirnov

兄弟會的代表 // 洞穴建於頓河及其支流右岸的白堊山內。在沃羅涅日地區，50個洞穴中就有40個被用作宗教用途，有些洞穴里還建有寺院，而另一些則是隱士的居所。
The entrance to the temple of John the Baptist// The maximum length of caves in Voronezh Region – 1.3 miles, with arches 20-meters-high. Today in Voronezh Region there are three active monasteries.

Sergey Smirnov

約翰施洗教堂入口 / /沃羅涅日綿延1.3公里的最長洞穴群 ，洞頂高達20米。如今在沃羅涅日還有三處依然在使用的洞穴修道院。
The view of the whole monastery complex: Uspensky Cathedral, monastic cells and the Temple of John the Baptist// The Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery is located in Liskinsky District, where Tikhaya Sosna River meets the Don. It was founded in 1653 by Ukrainian monks.

Sergey Smirnov

修道院建築群全景：烏斯本斯基大教堂，修道院內房間和約翰施洗教堂/ /1653年由烏克蘭修道士建造的烏斯本斯基季夫諾戈爾斯克修道院位於季哈亞索斯納河與頓河交匯的里斯津斯基區。
The monastery steeple // Legend says that it was initially founded by missionaries that came from Sicily, and later it was re-opened. The monastery is famous for the miracle-working icon of Divnogorskaya Madonna, which is of Sicilian origin.

Sergey Smirnov

修道院尖塔 / /傳說，最初由來自西西里島的傳教士修建而成，後來又重新開放。修道院以創造奇跡的代表人物，來自西西里島的季夫諾戈爾斯卡婭•麥當娜而聞名。
Under the chalk pillars there is a temple of John the Baptist. // These places are also famous for chalk pillars. Natural pillars are about 40-feet tall. Speaking of natural attractions, it is important to mention the nearby Divnogorie nature preserve.

Sergey Smirnov

白堊石柱下的約翰施洗教堂 / /這些地方也以白堊石柱聞名。天然形成的石柱高約40英尺。說到自然景觀，就不得不提到附近的季夫諾戈爾斯克自然保護區。
The view of the Don and Tikhaya Sosna rivers // The monastery and the surrounding places of interest are located in 80 miles from Voronezh.

Sergey Smirnov

頓河和季哈亞索斯納河河景 / /沃羅涅日80公里處的修道院及周邊景觀。
In the cell of the anchoret // The Voskresensky Monastery is situated 1.5 miles outside of Belogorie village. It is the biggest cave complex in the Don River region. Construction started in 1796. The complex contains the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, cells, and numerous conduits that stretch a distance of 1.3 miles. The complex is situated in 124 miles from Voronezh.

Sergey Smirnov

隱士的房間 / /頓河最大的洞穴修道院沃斯克列先斯克位於別洛戈里耶村1.5英里處，始建於1796年。修道院中包括了亞歷山大•涅夫斯基大教堂，諸多房間以及1.3英里長的管道。修道院位於沃羅涅日124公里處。
The shelf of Golgotha Mountain. The entrance to Seraphim Sarovsky Cathedral and the Cave of Redemption // Spassky Kostomarovsky Monastery is located near Kostomarovo village.

Sergey Smirnov

哥爾哥薩山山壁。塞拉芬薩洛夫斯基大教堂和救贖之窟入口 / /斯帕斯基克斯托馬洛夫斯基修道院位於科斯托馬洛沃村附近。
The shelf of Golgotha Mountain. The Spassky Cathedral and the steeple // The mystery of these caves remains unresolved.

Sergey Smirnov

哥爾哥薩山山壁。斯帕斯基大教堂和尖頂 / /洞穴的秘密尚未解開。
The Spassky Cathedral // The Golgotha Mountain and its surroundings are thought to resemble Palestine. This resemblance is supported by the similar toponyms: Golgotha, garden of Gethsemane, Jordan...

Sergey Smirnov

斯帕斯基大教堂 / /相似於巴勒斯坦的哥爾哥薩山及其周邊地區。這種相似性也體現在地名上：如哥爾哥薩，客西馬尼園，約旦等。
The cathedral itself is situated in the cave under the steeple // The complex consists of two cave cathedrals and five caves for monastery dwellers. Located 124 miles from Voronezh, this monastery is a great site for tourists.

Sergey Smirnov

大教堂位於尖頂下的洞穴里 / /該建築群包括兩座洞穴教堂和5個供修道院修士居住的洞穴。修道院位於沃羅涅日124英里處，是個絕佳的旅遊景點。
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2013年3月27日
標簽: 俄中旅遊、 旅遊、 東正教、 宗教

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